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Printer Parts

Printer Parts | Board – Core Functions and Maintenance Guide

by liumia 21 Oct 2025 0 comments

Board

Main Board

The board is the “brain” of a UV printer’s control system — it serves as the core module connecting the computer and the printhead. Through precise signal transmission, it enables the output of image data, printhead control, carriage movement, and power management. The mainboard, carriage board, and printhead board work together to ensure accurate color reproduction and stable image output.

Functions and Roles

Data Analysis and Transmission

Converts image instructions from the computer into recognizable signals for the printhead, achieving precise print control.

Printhead Control

Determines inkjet timing, speed, frequency, and voltage — key factors in ensuring accurate image color and density.

Carriage Movement Control

Coordinates the printhead’s left and right motion to ensure smooth carriage travel without misalignment or interruption.

System Voltage Management

Provides stable power response to prevent data errors, component damage, or overheating, ensuring safe operation.

Control Board A Control Board B

Structural Features

Modular Design

Each control board integrates multiple core modules, including the controller, memory, IO ports, and power management systems.

High Compatibility

Supports various printhead models (XP600, i3200, Ricoh Gen5, etc.).

High Stability

Enables precise, high-resolution printing, improving operational efficiency.

Expandability

Supports multi-printhead synchronization, with up to 4–8 channel output control.

Board + i3200 Board + Gen5

Application Scenarios

UV Flatbed Printers

Compatible with i3200, Gen5, and Gen6 printheads for printing on glass, metal, acrylic, and other rigid materials.

Eco-Solvent / Roll Printers

Controls XP600 and similar printheads, suitable for banner printing, heat transfer, and sublimation applications.

Label & Tag Printing

Works with label printing systems to ensure accurate image reproduction and stable color output.

PS: Different control boards correspond to specific printheads. Please confirm the model and connection type before installation.

Maintenance Recommendations

Regularly check whether cables are loose or damaged to prevent data loss.

Keep the board dry and dust-free to avoid oxidation or short circuits.

If the indicator light flashes abnormally, stop the machine immediately and check the power supply and grounding.

Avoid plugging or unplugging flat cables or printhead cables while the machine is powered on!

Always power off before maintenance. Avoid touching components directly to prevent electrostatic damage.

PS: In case of board damage, upgrades, or when connecting a new printhead, it is recommended to contact the original manufacturer’s technical support for proper matching and replacement.

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